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A reliable core supplier should provide a core with stable performance, magnetic properties, and size. If you want to purchase cores for transformers, power electronics, or any other industrial machines, cost is not the only factor upon which the choice of the core is based.
Core selection depends on the material, heat treatment, shape, and magnetic properties. One must be aware of the measuring technique that has been used for the determination of the parameters given in the datasheet.
There are some factors that might be useful to check.
The core loss should be the first parameter to consider in evaluating different nanocrystalline cores. This is the amount of energy that is lost in the form of heat when there is a change in the magnetic field. Permeability is another characteristic that needs to be evaluated since it tells how reactive the core is to magnetic fields.
However, there is an issue here. The core loss values can make sense only if the test frequency and flux density are known. Two cores cannot be compared based on their core loss value if the frequencies and flux densities used in testing them are different, for instance, 10 kHz and 0.5 T vs. 100 kHz and 0.1 T.
When selecting a supplier, make sure that you get the following:
✔ Core loss at your operating frequency and flux density
✔ Permeability, both initial and effective
✔ Saturation flux density
✔ B-H curves, when available
✔ Test temperature and test method
If the supplier gives you only one number, find out what conditions are used for it. Such information is much more valuable than any general statement about low losses.
A supplier may advertise high permeability, but that does not automatically make its core the best choice. The material still needs to match the operating conditions of your equipment.
The table below gives a general comparison of three common soft magnetic core materials.
| Property | Nanocrystalline core | Fe-based amorphous core | Mn-Zn ferrite core |
|---|---|---|---|
| Saturation flux density | About 1.2–1.25 T | About 1.5–1.56 T | About 0.3–0.5 T |
| Initial permeability | Can reach 80,000–150,000 in some grades | Often around 3,000–8,000 | Often around 1,000–10,000 |
| Coercive force | About 0.3–1.5 A/m | About 1–4 A/m | About 10–100 A/m |
| Typical use | Current transformers, common mode chokes, selected high-frequency designs | Distribution transformers and other magnetic applications | High-frequency transformers and power conversion |
A reliable supplier should explain where its core fits rather than simply claim that one material is always better than another.
Two alloy cores with identical composition may not behave identically due to the manufacturing process adopted.
Nanocrystalline alloys can be made using the process of rapid solidification of a melted alloy to form ribbons, followed by heat treatment to give the required structure that gives the magnetic property of the ribbon.
Ask the vendor:
✔ Grade of material used?
✔ Is the annealing process controlled?
✔ Is there testing done for magnetic properties after heat treatment?
✔ Does the vendor offer a technical datasheet?
✔ How do they ensure consistency from batch to batch?
Do not accept generalizations that the vendor adopts high manufacturing technology.
Even a core with suitable magnetic properties is not useful if it does not fit the assembly.
In some applications, the toroidal core can be used where the ring-shaped core will perfectly fit in the winding. The cut core and split cores can be helpful where it is difficult to wind the core into a closed form.
Before issuing the quote, make sure that the following data is available:
✔ The outer diameter and inner diameter
✔ The height or width of the core
✔ Finished dimensions taking into account the coating or casing
✔ Weight of the core (if necessary for the application)
✔ Dimensions for air-gap
✔ Space for winding and mounting
✔ Material of the case or insulation of the core
For a custom order, provide the drawing with dimensions and tolerances.
Datasheets will tell you what a core is expected to do. Results of testing will enable you to verify whether the product meets the requirements.
It is especially crucial when ordering cores for applications where current transformer accuracy and EMI filtering impedance behavior are important.
Ask the supplier whether it can provide:
✔ Results of dimensional testing
✔ Tests of permeability and core loss
✔ Graphs (B-H curves) or any other magnetic characteristics
✔ Identification of materials or batches
✔ Requirements for checking coating and casing
✔ The procedure for dealing with failed inspections
In addition, ask the supplier whether it refers to magnetic characteristics of the material or of the core itself. The process of winding, cutting, annealing, and other manufacturing processes may change the result.
When ordering in series, agree on the acceptance criteria in advance before production. This provides a good method for both sides to confirm that future batches are as required.
It's easier to select a supplier when all core types, sizes, and customization can be obtained from the same source. Transmart Core offers various types of nanocrystalline cores for power electronics, current sensing, EMI suppression, and more, ensuring that businesses can select the appropriate cores for their specific needs.
It offers a variety of products, such as:
Nanocrystalline Current Transformer Cores: These are good for use in power monitoring, power metering and power protection circuits.
Common Mode Choke Cores: Used in EMI filters to block common-mode noise in power supplies and electronic equipment.
Nanocrystalline Toroidal Cores: These can be employed where a compact structure and good magnetic coupling are required.
The supplier of Transmart also offers customization services for core needs. You can explore the whole range of nanocrystalline cores to make comparisons and talk to the supplier about your application.
The decision of the choice of a supplier of nanocrystalline cores is based on analyzing the parameters that will impact your final product. It’s not permeability alone. You also require appropriate information about the losses, dimensioning, processing and testing at your working conditions.
Prior to purchasing, ensure that you compare different suppliers on the same parameters. Obtain the technical information, production time frame and quality standards in writing. This may help in saving you from any future surprises when the cores arrive at your manufacturing facility.
➤ Looking for the right core for your application? Explore Transmart's nanocrystalline cores to compare available options and discuss your technical and customization requirements with the team.
QWhat questions do I need to start with a supplier of nanocrystalline core?
The questions should include grade, dimensions, permeability, core loss and saturation flux density. After that, you may verify test conditions, finishings, MOQ and delivery time.
QWhy core loss values have to be compared at the same frequency?
Core loss values depend on frequency and saturation flux density. Values from the tests conducted in different conditions cannot be compared; thus, you need to get information about your operating range.
QIs the nanocrystalline core always better than the ferrite one?
Not really. This nanocrystalline material has high permeability and higher saturation flux density compared to most ferrites. But then again, it all depends on the frequency, losses, and other factors like cost and size.
QWhat information is necessary for a quote?
A drawing, dimensions, material/magnetic specifications, finishings, order volume and delivery destination are required for the custom core quote. If the finished core has to satisfy some acceptance criteria, then test requirement is also important.